We are carrying out the "Pan-STARRS Search for Kilonovae" which is a focused search for intrinsically faint transients, or rapidly evolving transients in galaxies which are closer than 200 Mpc in the ongoing Pan-STARRS Near Earth Object surveys (see Smartt et al. AstroNote 2019-48 for details).
In normal survey mode, Pan-STARRS takes 4 x 45s exposures in w, i or z each night reaching 5 sigma magnitudes of w<22, i<21 and z<20.5 in each frame (see Chambers et al. 2016, 1612.05560).
We report the discovery of intrinsically faint transients PS20ahh (AT2020ewd), PS20agb (AT2020ert) and PS20aek (AT2020epy), in the host galaxies UGC 5426 (z = 0.023 or d = 102 Mpc), LCRS B102004.0-063934 (z = 0.037 or d = 164 Mpc) and 2MFGC 12324 (z = 0.039 or d = 169 Mpc), respectively. PS20ahh was discovered on MJD 58930.30 (2020-03-22.30) at w = 19.49 +/- 0.04, PS20agb was discovered on MJD 58929.36 (2020-03-21.36) at w = 19.31 +/- 0.04, and PS20aek was discovered on MJD 58927.60 (2020-03-19.60) at w = 21.34 +/- 0.21. The absolute magnitudes for PS20ahh, PS20agb and PS20aek are M_w = -15.6, -16.9 and -14.9, respectively, after correcting for Galactic r-band extinction along the respective lines of sight. Spectroscopic classification is encouraged.
Information on all objects discovered by the "Pan-STARRS search for kilonovae" will be made available at http://star.pst.qub.ac.uk/ps1threepi/. We will release AstroNotes for all these candidates and encourage spectroscopic classification or photometric follow-up. Finders are attached.
These discoveries are a byproduct of the Pan-STARRS NEO survey observations supported by the NASA Grants, including No. NNX14AM74G issued through the SSO Near Earth Object Observations Program.
| Catalog | Name | Reported RA | Reported DEC | Reported Obj-Type | Reported Redshift | Host Name | Host Redshift | Remarks | TNS RA | TNS DEC | TNS Obj-Type | TNS Redshift |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TNS | 2020ewd [PS20ahh] | 10:04:29.581 | +14:45:57.35 | 10:04:29.581 | +14:45:57.35 | |||||||
| TNS | 2020ert [PS20agb] | 10:22:34.931 | -06:54:36.66 | 10:22:34.930 | -06:54:36.72 | |||||||
| TNS | 2020epy [PS20aek] | 15:14:11.545 | +02:36:08.06 | 15:14:11.545 | +02:36:08.06 |


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