DRAFT
2026-02-25 10:19:59
Type: Object/s-Discovery/Classification
Spectral re-classification of ZTF26aaffxis as a Type IIb supernova
Authors: Konstantinos Tsalapatas, Jesper Sollerman, Avinash Singh, Anjasha Gangopadhyay (SU), Steve Schulze (Weizmann)
Source Group: ZTF
Abstract:
SN 2026cha (ZTF26aaffxis) was discovered by Mai et al. (2026) on UT 2026-02-06 16:01:39.648 and was tentatively classified as a Type Ic-BL supernova (AstroNote #2026-31, Hinds et al. 2026). However, our latest spectrum obtained with the Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT) shows a clear signature of an Halpha P-Cygni profile with a velocity of 18,500 km/s. We hence reclassify SN 2026cha (ZTF26aaffxis) as a Type IIb supernova.

We propose a reclassification of SN 2026cha (ZTF26aaffxis) as a Type IIb supernova. In TNS Classification Report No. #22971, the spectrum of SN 2026cha taken with ESO-NTT was blue and featureless. In AstroNote #2026-31 (Hinds et al. 2026), ZTF26aaffxis was later classified as a Type Ic-BL supernova at a redshift of z=0.0393, based on spectral fits using SuperFit/NGSF (AstroNote #2022-191; Howell et al. 2005, ApJ, 634, 1190).

We obtained a follow-up spectrum with the Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT) using ALFOSC with Grism 4. The data were reduced using PypeIt (Prochaska et al. 2020), with arc and standard-star observations from the same night. Our spectrum reveals a clear P-Cygni profile of Halpha, with a blue-shifted absorption trough corresponding to at least v ~ 18,500 km/s. This feature is inconsistent with a Type Ic-BL supernova.

We also performed spectral classification using the Python package SNID-SAGE (https://github.com/FiorenSt/SNID-SAGE, F. Stoppa in prep. 2026), which yields matches to well-studied Type IIb Supernova 2011dh.

This spectroscopic and photometric evolution is unusual, further follow-up is encouraged.

 

 

Show current TNS values
Catalog Name Reported RA Reported DEC Reported Obj-Type Reported Redshift Host Name Host Redshift Remarks TNS RA TNS DEC TNS Obj-Type TNS Redshift
TNS 2026cha [ZTF26aaffxis] 08:32:33.106 -26:28:37.90 SN Ic-BL 0.0393 08:32:33.106 -26:28:37.90 SN IIb 0.0393

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